The Death of an Icon
Column for The
Albuquerque Tribune, September 13, 2001
John H. Hooker
9.11! I stood, stunned, as I watched the TV news on
Tuesday. [OMG. I Cried.] Smoke poured from the first
tower of the World Trade Center in the early reports. “They” flew a jet plane through the second
tower with a burst of flames! Then the
spires of the buildings fell into the smoke. The tallest World Trade Center towers collapsed. First one, then the other. I can’t imagine the horror of the end of the
people, of the buildings. Not that the
buildings were so big and valuable, but they were a symbol of New York City and
thus the United States and our lives and beliefs. And they were full of people.
A handful of righteous men
have killed thousands. The World Trade
Center took over four years and the work of thousands of architects, engineers
and skilled journeymen to construct and knit into the fabric of New York City
from 1969 to 1973 - and rebuild in 1993.
They rose over a thousand feet from the subway tunnels below ground into
the clear, late summer sky over the southern end of Manhattan. Gone in just a couple of hours. That these men were able to commandeer our
daily technology of air flight to commit this devastation is even more
frustrating.
Those towers were not the
prettiest buildings in the world, but they were an icon of “the most powerful
city in the world.” We created a
powerful target.
In just hours, these men
demolished the lives, the desks, and the days and work of the 50,000 people who
toiled in the two towers. But these
terrorists will never be able to build anything from their anger and
bitterness.
This act of men is not an
act of Nature or God. It is one thing
for a building or a town to be ruined by a flood or an earthquake. We seek meaning in an act of God and Nature
as we have for generations. Was it a
consequence of our pride, or folly?
Perhaps we, the builders, find humility then. An act of vengeful men, offers up just the
hatred and fear and pride of the terrorists.
Now we fear our complacency and our reaction. What can you build from your fear? It cannot be pretty.
Was it a mistake to build
these grand towers? No. These men could have picked any number of
great works by Americans – the Brooklyn Bridge, the Golden Gate Bridge, the
Sears Tower. Part of the glory of
America over the last 100 years is our success in creating fantastic buildings
and bridges. We did it first and better,
before anyone else. Today, the tallest
buildings in the world are, in fact, the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur,
Malaysia. They are a point of great
pride in Malaysia, but they can’t capture the imagination of the world as these
symbols of America do.
Crashing a plane into one
side of the sprawling Pentagon seems almost an afterthought in comparison. But that building holds more import to
foreigners perhaps than to us today. God
save the pilot who flew his plane into the ground in southern
Pennsylvania. What a choice he had to make!
Architecture captures the
strength and power of the American idea.
These structures are both the response to the needs of our enterprise
and a celebration of our success. That
makes them all the more attractive as targets to vent the anger and frustration
of men who believe the US and the world have beaten them down and passed them
by.
The destruction of
Washington by the British taught us painful lessons at the beginning of the 19th
Century. The wholesale demolition of
buildings and cities in Europe in World War II led us to believe in modern
alternatives to our historic ways of building cities, railways and
highways. The last plane crash into the
Empire State Building in 1945 was clearly an accident then, and we learned the
weaknesses and strengths of our building technology in the years that followed
– which led to the even taller towers we have today. The bombing of one of the World Trade Center
towers in 1993 taught us new lessons.
Then the bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah building in Oklahoma City
taught us yet different lessons – some of which are embodied in the new Steven
Schiff Federal Courthouse in downtown Albuquerque.
As the dust settles and
daily lives are rebuilt, we will discover the lessons of this disaster. The strength of the US is not just the
strengths of its buildings and icons, but our skill to learn and build
again. The citizens of New York City and
Washington have re-invented and reconstructed their lives and buildings several
times in the face of tragedy. We will
learn and build again with our faith in the future.
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